In this post, I will write about the geodesic equation. I suggest a simplified form that is simpler to solve.
The geodesic equation is given by
,
where . We have used the convention that . Then we may write
Then it is clear that IF the metric does not depend on we obtain the equation
,
hus .
Consider for example the Schwarzschild metric, given by
.
where .
Then for we obtain the equation
,
where is a solution. Next we consider the equation
.
Say we consider circular orbits – thus then we obtain
,
thus we obtain
,
so
,
which is know as the Third Law of Kepler.
We have here derived the Third law of Kepler for the Schwarzschild metric, without calculating the affine connection .
Have fun!